Human Capital


Contracting offers many the opportunity to both participate and remain in the workforce beyond regular employment thus increasing the overall human capital
10% of respondents reported that if they were not contracting, they would retire, 3% said they would be unemployed and 7% of respondents said they would emigrate if not contracting, thus contracting offers the opportunity to keep talent in the country, extend productivity and increase economic value both for the contractors themselves and for society in general.
Human capital refers to the collective skills, knowledge, experience, and abilities possessed by individuals that contribute to their productivity and economic value in a workforce. It encompasses education, training, wellbeing, and talents that enhance an individual’s or organisation’s capacity to achieve economic goals. Overall, the findings from this research show that the contracting sector consists of a skilled, educated workforce that has a very high level of human capital.
From work occupation analysis, 94% of contractors were high skilled contractors. Specifically, 19% were managers, directors and senior (SOC1); 69% were professionals (SOC2); and 6% were associate professionals and technician (SOC3). The major industries that contractors work in are predominantly professional service and knowledge-intensive sectors. The largest segment is pharma (including Life sciences and medical devices) 39%, followed by information technology 12%, finance 12%, engineering and technical activities 7%, and medical locum 3%.
83% of contractors reported their experience is in demand, and 55% reported that they think it would be easy for them to secure another contract. 82% believe the skills they are learning in their current role are transferable to other jobs in the future. 81% report that they manage their own skills development, with just 36% receiving training and development support from their client companies.
Many respondents agreed that contracting allowed them to participate in the workforce and helped them overcome barriers they faced when it came to securing traditional employment.


Respondents reported that contracting helped overcome barriers related to age, caregiving responsibilities, and lack of part-time roles.
- “Age is a significant barrier to being offered full-time employment”
- “I have a high-needs child, which makes full-time work difficult. Freelancing offers companies help when they need it.”
- “Following redundancy, working self-employed/consultancy basis opened more doors and provided more opportunity”
Contracting empowers individuals with freedom, flexibility, and diverse opportunities. It enables people to remain in the country in the workforce, to tailor their work to fit their lifestyle, avoid restrictive corporate environments, and engage in meaningful work without the limitations of traditional employment.
Occupation
94% of the sample were high-skilled contractors. Specifically, 19% were managers, directors and senior officials (SOC1) a slight reduction from 2024, when 21% were (SOC1); 69% were professionals (SOC2) up from 66% in 2024; and 6% were associate professionals and technicians (SOC3) as was the case in 2024. For the first year since the research began in 2021, we have seen a drop in the percentage of contractors classified as (SOC1).
Additional Information
Education
According to the “Educational Attainment Thematic Report 2024” from the CSO, 56% of people aged 25-64 years old have a third level qualification in Ireland. The education level of the professional contracting sector is, therefore, higher than the average levels in Ireland.
Additional Information
Information Technology | 12.00% |
Accommodation and food service | 0.50% |
Administrative and support service | 1.00% |
Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 0.50% |
Construction | 5.00% |
Creative, art, entertainment and recreation | 1.00% |
Don’t know | 1.00% |
Education | 2.00% |
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | 1.00% |
Engineering and technical activities | 7.00% |
Finance | 11.00% |
Insurance | 2.00% |
Life Sciences | 6.00% |
Manufacturing | 4.00% |
Marketing and design | 1.00% |
Medical Device | 4.00% |
Medical Locum | 4.00% |
Mining and quarrying | 0.00% |
Other human health and social work activities | 3.00% |
Other scientific activities | 0.40% |
Other service activities | 2.00% |
Pharma | 21.00% |
Professional activities | 4.00% |
Public administration and defence (compulsory social security) | 1.00% |
Real estate | 0.00% |
Telecommunications | 3.00% |
Transport and storage | 1.00% |
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation | 1.00% |
Wholesale and retail trade | 1.00% |
Industry Breakdown
The key sectors where professional contractors work have remained consistent over the four years of the research. The pharma, med device and life science sector has seen an increase of 13% in the numbers of contractors working in the sector since the research began.
Additional Information
Information Technology | 12.00% |
Accommodation and food service | 0.50% |
Administrative and support service | 1.00% |
Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 0.50% |
Construction | 5.00% |
Creative, art, entertainment and recreation | 1.00% |
Don’t know | 1.00% |
Education | 2.00% |
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | 1.00% |
Engineering and technical activities | 7.00% |
Finance | 11.00% |
Insurance | 2.00% |
Life Sciences | 6.00% |
Manufacturing | 4.00% |
Marketing and design | 1.00% |
Medical Device | 4.00% |
Medical Locum | 4.00% |
Mining and quarrying | 0.00% |
Other human health and social work activities | 3.00% |
Other scientific activities | 0.40% |
Other service activities | 2.00% |
Pharma | 21.00% |
Professional activities | 4.00% |
Public administration and defence (compulsory social security) | 1.00% |
Real estate | 0.00% |
Telecommunications | 3.00% |
Transport and storage | 1.00% |
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation | 1.00% |
Wholesale and retail trade | 1.00% |
Work Experience
The average working experience (including both full-time self-employment and full-time employee) was 23 years, ranging from under 1 year (several months) to 58 years.
Contractors have a very positive outlook in 2025 with 83% of contractors agreeing that their experience is in demand on the labour market. The results show 55% of respondents feel it will be easy for them to find another contracting role, which shows that they are feeling positive about the strength of the contracting sector.