Generations of Contractors

“Control over my working hours allows me a better work life balance, also get to work with many different teams which allows me to gain expertise from a variety of places.”
Quote from Respondent

The workforce in Ireland today comprises four distinct generations: Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z.

Ireland’s workforce in 2026 is firmly multi-generational. There were 2,980,900 persons aged 15-89 years in the labour force in Q3 2025, using standard International Labour Organisation (ILO) criteria. (Central Statistics Office). These four generations work side by side: Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials and Generation Z, reflecting longer working lives, later retirement, and labour-market participation across age groups.

Baby Boomers (now broadly aged 62–80) are moving later into retirement, with many choosing to remain economically active through project and advisory roles. This reflects both longer life expectancy and the value organisations place on deep experience and institutional knowledge (OECD). Generation X (47–61) increasingly occupies senior leadership, transformation, and consulting positions, often seeking autonomy and control over workload. Millennials (32–46) are now the largest cohort in the Irish workforce, carrying much of the responsibility for delivery, management, and growth. Generation Z (16–31) is becoming more established, bringing strong digital capability and a clear focus on purpose, learning & development, and wellbeing.

While these generations sit at different life stages, recent research shows their priorities overlap more than stereotypes suggest. McKinsey finds that workers of all ages value fair pay, learning & development opportunities, and meaningful work, with flexibility now seen as a baseline expectation. Differences emerge mainly in the degree to which these priorities matter.

This priority of needs creates pressure on traditional employment. Contracting offers a faster and more adaptable response. It allows people to align work with life stage priorities. Autonomy. Choice of projects. Learning and development opportunities. Control over time and income.

Deloitte’s latest Global Gen Z and Millennial research show both groups prioritise work-life balance, flexible working, and personal fulfilment over linear career paths (Deloitte). Contracting delivers on these priorities earlier than traditional employment by design, not by exception.

As Ireland’s workforce continues to age and diversify, contracting is increasingly viewed as a structural solution. It supports participation at every life stage. It enables organisations to access skills quickly. And it creates space for different generations to contribute on terms that reflect what they value most.

Boomers 1946-1964
Gen X 1965-1979
Millennials 1980-1994
Gen Z 1995-2010

Value Of Age Evident As Boomers Earn 63% More

Finding Your Next Contract Role

57% of Gen Z and 50% of Millennials report using a blended approach to finding work, that combines personal networks with agency support.

Holidays Taken

22 Days
Boomers take the highest number of holidays across the generations at 32 days per year.

Intention To Stay Contracting

There is high levels of intent throughout the generations to remain contracting throughout careers, with 91% of Boomers, 84% of Gen X, 75% of Millennials, and 74% of Gen Z intending to remain contractors.

Daily Rates By Generation and Industry

The average daily rate earned by the different generational groups varies. The value of age is evidenced where Boomers earn on average 63% more annually than Gen Z’s, it should be noted that industry sector plays a role, as well as the seniority of work being done. Boomers have an average daily rate of €710, Gen X have an average of €591, Millennials average daily rate is €514, and Gen Z’s is €397.

Average Daily Rate

€710

Boomers

€591

Gen X

€514

Millenials

€397

Gen Z

Average Annual Earnings

€145,320

Boomers

€125,488

Gen X

€110,301

Millennials

€88,903

Gen Z

Average Contract Length

Generation Split

Contractors historically tend to be older as it takes time to build a valuable skill set and gather experience. In 2026 Boomers, are continuing to transition out of the contracting sector and into retirement and have decreased from 14% to 13% in 2026. Gen X grew from 36% to 38%. Millennials fell from 40% to 38%. Gen Z increased from 10% to 11% continuing to make their way into the labour market.

Project/Gig Economy Split By Generation

In 2026, most generations were doing more project-based work than in 2025, especially Gen Z. Gen Z moved from 56% project-based in 2025 to 71% in 2026, with hybrid dropping from 23% to 10%. The percentage of Millennials doing project-based work also increased in 2026, rising from 70% to 76%, while gig-based work fell from 15% to 13%. Gen X saw project-based work ease from 83% to 80%, with gig-based work increasing from 7% to 10%. Boomers stayed at 85% project-based work, but gig-based increased from 5% to 7% as hybrid fell from 10% to 8%.

Industry Breakdown By Generation

In 2026, Boomers are most represented in All Other sectors at 19%, they make up 17% of both Technology and Finance. Their presence is lower in Pharma and Engineering at 6% and remains limited in Medical Locum at 8%. Gen X is the most consistently represented generation across all industries in 2026. They make up the largest share of contractors in a number of sectors: ‘All Others’ category at 42%, Engineering and Technical Activities at 40%, and Finance 39%. They have a strong presence in Technology 36%, and Pharma 35%.

Millennials are the largest cohort in several key industries. They dominate Technology 41%, Pharma, Life Sciences and Medical Devices 43%, and Medical Locum 40%. They are also strongly represented in Engineering 39% and Finance 37%. Gen Z has its strongest industry presence in Medical Locum 28% and Pharma 16%, followed by Engineering 15%. Representation remains lower in Technology 6% and Finance 7%.

Occupation By Generation

Boomers are strongly concentrated in senior leadership roles. They account for 23% of managers, directors and senior officials, well above their share in most industries. They hold 11% of Professionals roles. Their representation is small in skilled trades (3%) and associate professional roles (9%). The pattern confirms Boomers’ role as experience-holders rather than delivery-focused specialists. Gen X leads in associate professionals and technicians (45%) and skilled trades (45%). They account for 42% of senior management roles, the largest share of any generation. They also hold the second largest percentage share of Professional roles at 36%. This shows Gen X combining leadership with hands-on delivery, making them structurally critical across sectors.

Occupation By Generation

Millennials lead in professional roles, accounting for 40% of specialists such as IT professionals, engineers, analysts, and clinicians. and 38% of Associate professionals and technicians. They hold 33% of senior managers up from 29% in 2025, signalling continued progression into leadership. Their strong presence across both professional and senior roles indicates a cohort moving from execution into responsibility. Gen Z is concentrated in professional roles (13%) and skilled trades (10%), with minimal presence in senior management (2%). This is expected given their early career stage.

Overall findings: The 2026 data shows a clear generational structure. Boomers anchor leadership. Gen X spans leadership and execution across most industries. Millennials dominate specialist and professional delivery in growth sectors. Gen Z is establishing a foothold in specialist and skills-led roles. These patterns are complementary rather than competitive. They reflect a contracting economy that relies on intergenerational balance to maintain leadership, capacity, expertise, and continuity.

Work Experience By Generation

The average work experience by generation shows variance, which is to be expected as Gen Z are just starting to enter the workforce.

Average Days Looking for Work

16 days

Boomers

14 days

Gen X

14 days

Millenials

22 days

Gen Z

Life As An Independent Professional

Average days for looking for work… The average time all respondents spent looking for a new contract was 16.5 days up from 12 days in 2025. Millennials and Gen X spent less time than the average contractor looking for work with 14 days and Boomers spent 16 days. Gen Z had the longest average days looking for work at 22 days.

Contract Length… The average contract length is 14 months, however generational differences apply to contract length. Boomers and Gen X have longer contract lengths than the average however they both saw contract lengths shorten in 2026 compared to 2025. Boomers 18 months to 17 months, Gen X 16 months to 15 months. Millennials contract length also reduced from 13 months in 2025 to 12 months in 2026. Gen Z lengthened from 10months in 2025 to 12 months this year.

Holidays… In 2026 data from all respondents showed the average holidays taken was 22 days per year, up from 21 days in 2025. Boomers take the highest number of holidays across the generations at 32 days per year with millennials taking the least days at 19 days per year.

How Contractors Find Their Work

In 2026, contractors moved away from relying solely on finding work themselves towards a more blended approach that combines personal networks with agency support. This change is visible across all generations. The proportion saying “I take the lead” decreased for Boomers, Gen X, Millennials, and Gen Z, while the share using both routes increased in every group. The change is most pronounced among Millennials and Gen Z, where blended sourcing is now the dominant approach. The findings point to a more collaborative and diversified way of securing work in 2026, rather than dependence on a single channel.

Motivation By Generation

The motivational factors influencing a contractor are different, or the scale of their importance is different, depending on the generational group the contractor belongs to.

Boomers are motivated by job autonomy and the ability to extend their career with many of them not ready to retire.

Gen X are motivated by the ability to earn higher income and by job autonomy and by the ability to earn higher income and also the opportunity to do more interesting work.

Millennials are motivated by higher income, job autonomy and the opportunity to gain new experience.

Gen Z report higher earnings, the opportunity to gain new experience, and the ability to do more interesting work as the highest motivational factors for choosing a contracting career.

Career Satisfaction By Generation

In 2026, satisfaction rises with age when it comes to career outcomes. Boomers are the most satisfied across almost all measures, especially career success, pay, location, and overall life satisfaction. Gen X remains positive but shows weaker satisfaction levels with career progress and pay. Millennials and Gen Z are more satisfied with how they work, particularly flexibility and work-life balance, but less satisfied with career success and long-term progress.

Career Satisfaction

Only 53% of Gen Z were satisfied with the remote work options, significantly lower than the average satisfaction level expressed by all contractors, this may reflect the type of work they do, which in 2025 is primarily in the medical locum and pharma sectors where attendance at a client premises may be required. Gen Z were also least satisfied with their work life balance.

All generational cohorts express high satisfaction with the success they have achieved in their career. Boomers, reported the highest satisfaction levels towards meeting their career goals with 90% agreeing they are satisfied.

Well-Being By Generation

Loneliness increased in 2026 for Gen X, Millennials, and Gen Z. Millennials increased from 21% to 33%. Gen Z increased from 27% to 35%. Gen X increased from 22% to 26%. Boomers reported a slight decrease in loneliness down from 19% to 18%, the current level of loneliness they experience is significantly lower than all other groups. Burnout increased for Millennials, from 12% to 22%. Gen X also experienced a slight increase from 15% to 16%. Gen Z fell from 19% to 18%. Boomers experience the lowest levels of burnout, 2026 saw a decrease from 7% to 5%.

Employability By Generation

There is a high level of agreement across all generations that their experience is in demand on the labour market. Boomers report the highest agreement that their experience is in demand, at 91%, followed by Gen X at 84%, Millennials at 78%, and Gen Z at 75%.

Confidence in the ease of finding another contract is more mixed in 2026. Boomers are the most confident, with 61% agreeing it would be easy to secure another role. Gen X follows at 57%, while Millennials fall to 53% and Gen Z to 55%, indicating slightly more caution among younger cohorts compared with 2025.

Intention to Stay By Generation

Intentions to remain contracting remain high in 2026. Boomers show the strongest commitment, with 91% intending to continue contracting. Gen X also remains strongly committed at 84%. Millennials intention to stay is at 75% and Gen Z records 74%, reflecting continued interest in contracting, though with greater uncertainty than older generations.

Benefits To Clients By Generation

All generations identify that the biggest benefit they bring to client companies is increased agility. Boomers highlighted their ability assist with risk management and reduction. Gen X highlight cost savings as a benefit they bring. Millennials and Gen Z’s report addressing headcount issues and hiring freezes as a benefit they bring. Product and process innovation scored much higher for all cohorts this year over last year.

Confidence Index

Confidence in the Irish economy fell across all generations in 2026. Boomers dropped from +15 to +6. Gen X dropped from +15 to +6. Millennials dropped from +18 to +5. Gen Z dropped from +18 to +9. Confidence in the contracting sector remained relatively strong but differed by cohort. Boomers confidence index score increased slightly on 2025 score +22 to +24. Gen Z also increased from 2025 +23 to +30. Gen X confidence index score dropped in 2026 compared to 2025 from, +25 to +18, Millennials also fell from +28 to +19.

Confidence Index Irish Economy

2024 2025 2026
Boomers +17 +15 +6
Gen X +14 +15 +6
Millennials +17 +18 +5
Gen Z +31 +18 +9

Confidence Index Contracting Sector

2024 2025 2026
Boomers +26 +22 +24
Gen X +29 +25 +18
Millennials +30 +28 +19
Gen Z +46 +23 +30
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