21
2025
The average holidays taken were reported as 21 days in 2025 down one day since last year. 66% of respondents reported taking less than 23 days holidays in the year. The opportunity cost of taking holidays may well be the reason that almost two thirds of contractors take less than 23 days annual leave, as contractors generally do not receive any holiday pay benefit.
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
In 2025 higher earnings and job autonomy remain the key motivations for contractors, with 77% citing higher earnings and 69% citing independence as their main reasons for choosing contract work. 42% were motivated to choose contracting as a way to increase their pension. 23% were motivated to choose contracting following redundancy – this is up 5% from 18% in 2024 report, perhaps reflecting the layoffs seen in 2024 particularly in the tech sector. 11% were motivated to choose contracting to get back into the workforce following a career break.
Contractors typically earn higher pay than permanent employees in similar roles. This higher rate compensates for the perceived lower job security and the lack of employee benefits like sick pay, holiday pay, and social welfare support that contractors do not receive. Employers are willing to pay this premium in exchange for the flexibility, specialised skills, and immediate results contractors provide.
For the first time in the five-year history of this report, the average daily rate for contractors fell by 3% year-on-year, from €571 in 2024 to €552 in 2025. While we are seeing a slight drop in the overall average daily rate the contracting pay landscape varies significantly by industry, gender, and age.
The average daily rate has decreased by 3% year-on-year, now standing at €552. This drop is partly explained by the changing age profile of the contracting sector; an increase in the number of younger contractors who are typically paid less than older counterparts, combined with reports of rate reductions in some sectors likely driven by increased availability of contractors following lay offs in some of the big tech companies last year.
Percentage Difference In Daily Rate
Male | Female | Pharma | ICT | Finance | Engineering | Med Locum | |
2025 | €548 | €565 | €486 | €632 | €683 | €519 | €474 |
2024 | €578 | €522 | €499 | €514 | €660 | €545 | €522 |
Percentage difference | -5% | 8% | -3% | 23% | 3% | -5% | -9% |
Change in Average daily Rate by Age by Year
Average Daily Rate | Overall | >29 | 30-39 | 40-49 | 50-59 | 60+ |
2025 | €552 | €359 | €480 | €587 | €618 | €657 |
2024 | €571 | €390 | €453 | €584 | €607 | €695 |
Percentage difference | -3% | -8% | 6% | 1% | 2% | -5% |
Rate of Pay Satisfaction by Gender and Sector
% Satisfaction rate of pay | Overall | Male | Female | Pharma | ICT | Finance | Engineering | Medical Locum |
Rate of pay 2025 | 84% | 83% | 86% | 84% | 85% | 88% | 88% | 84% |
Rate of pay 2024 | 66% | 65% | 70% | 71% | 71% | 68% | 72% | 70% |
While we are seeing a slight drop in the overall average daily rate in 2025 this does not apply to all age groups. Younger contractors (29 and under) experienced the largest decrease in average daily rates, down 8% from 2024 to 2025, while those aged 60 and older saw a 5% decline. However, all other age groups reported increases in their average daily rate.
Contractors in the ICT and finance sectors have also reported increases. In contrast, those in the pharma, engineering, and medical locum industries experienced an average daily rate decline, however it should be noted that this average daily rate drop does not apply to all age groups or genders in those industries.
Percentage Difference In Daily Rate
Male | Female | Pharma | ICT | Finance | Engineering | Med Locum | |
2025 | €548 | €565 | €486 | €632 | €683 | €519 | €474 |
2024 | €578 | €522 | €499 | €514 | €660 | €545 | €522 |
Percentage difference | -5% | 8% | -3% | 23% | 3% | -5% | -9% |
Change in Average daily Rate by Age by Year
Average Daily Rate | Overall | >29 | 30-39 | 40-49 | 50-59 | 60+ |
2025 | €552 | €359 | €480 | €587 | €618 | €657 |
2024 | €571 | €390 | €453 | €584 | €607 | €695 |
Percentage difference | -3% | -8% | 6% | 1% | 2% | -5% |
Rate of Pay Satisfaction by Gender and Sector
% Satisfaction rate of pay | Overall | Male | Female | Pharma | ICT | Finance | Engineering | Medical Locum |
Rate of pay 2025 | 84% | 83% | 86% | 84% | 85% | 88% | 88% | 84% |
Rate of pay 2024 | 66% | 65% | 70% | 71% | 71% | 68% | 72% | 70% |
Contractors across all sectors and genders report significantly higher satisfaction with their rate of pay in 2025 compared to 2024. The percentage of contractors reporting satisfaction has risen for all age groups except those aged 29 or younger, their percentage reported satisfaction rate remains the same at 80% year on year.
The daily rate varies significantly by industry. Of the key industries in the contracting sector, those working in the finance sector report the highest daily rates at €695 against the average daily rate of €552.
2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
Accommodation and food service | – | €375 | €275 | – | – |
Administrative and support service | €425 | €605 | €825 | €339 | €450 |
Agriculture, forestry and fishing | €463 | €485 | €453 | €527 | €447 |
Construction | €583 | €598 | €676 | €732 | €459 |
Creative, art, entertainment and recreation | €387 | €524 | €413 | €522 | €525 |
Education | €505 | €616 | €402 | €1,186 | €515 |
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply | €698 | €619 | €473 | €557 | €564 |
Engineering and technical activities | €542 | €545 | €543 | €565 | €460 |
Finance | €519 | €661 | €633 | €598 | €589 |
Information Technology | €695 | €532 | €540 | €568 | €529 |
Insurance | €631 | €767 | €620 | €591 | €544 |
Life Sciences | €632 | €581 | €561 | €582 | €488 |
Manufacturing | €529 | €599 | €516 | €638 | €510 |
Marketing and design | €585 | €630 | €353 | €617 | €366 |
Medical Device | €452 | €498 | €493 | €451 | €429 |
Medical Locum | €397 | €522 | €670 | €597 | €475 |
Mining and quarrying | €474 | – | – | €560 | – |
Other human health and social work activities | €200 | €612 | €898 | €434 | €459 |
Other scientific activities | €527 | €389 | €690 | €288 | – |
Other service activities | €500 | €560 | – | €728 | €699 |
Other service activities | €632 | €560 | €413 | – | – |
Pharma | €486 | €496 | €527 | €509 | €452 |
Professional activities (e.g., legal, management consultancy, advertising, etc.) | €873 | €725 | €767 | €702 | €733 |
Public administration and defence (compulsory social security) | €611 | €654 | €586 | €762 | €615 |
Real estate | – | €300 | €400 | €738 | – |
Telecommunications | €635 | €549 | €581 | €576 | – |
Transport and storage | €596 | €606 | €625 | €552 | €559 |
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation | €454 | €715 | €590 | €531 | €527 |
Wholesale and retail trade | €625 | €456 | €650 | €580 | €480 |
Its official contractors are happy! 84% of respondents expressed satisfaction with their current life in general. Contractors also expressed satisfaction with their work. In the survey, contractors were asked about their level of satisfaction with some key elements of their job and working life. The flexibility of hours gained the highest satisfaction from the contractors 86%, followed by the current life in general 85%, location of the job 84%, rate of pay 84%, overall work satisfaction 84%, remote working options 74% and work-life balance 75%. 2025 report sees most of the factors contributing to life and work satisfaction increase from 2024 results most notably an 18% rise in the percentage of respondents expressing satisfaction with the rate of pay and a 9% increase in the percentage expressing satisfaction with their current life in general.
Overall, the contractors were satisfied with their career, whereby 89% of respondents reported that they are satisfied with the success they had achieved in their career and 84% are satisfied with the progress they had made towards meeting their overall career goals. The well-being of contractors is relatively good, with just 22% of respondents reported loneliness, and 13% reported burnout, both down slightly from 2024.
Contractor Profile